MAT-160 Introduction to Discrete Mathematics
An introduction to many of the principal topics of discrete mathematics, including number systems, sets, logic, relations, combinatorial methods, graph theory, regular sets, vectors and matrices. This course carries SUNY General Education Mathematics (and Quantitative Reasoning) credit.
For more detailed course information view the
Course Outline
Course Description
An introduction to many of the principal topics of discrete mathematics, including number systems, sets, logic, relations, combinatorial methods, graph theory, regular sets, vectors and matrices. This course carries SUNY General Education Mathematics (and Quantitative Reasoning) credit.
Credit Hours
4Semester(s) Course Will Be Offered
Spring
SUNY General Education Course
- Mathematics and Quantitative Reasoning
Course Learning Outcomes
- Apply precise mathematical reasoning in the use and analysis of course content.
- Justify conclusions supported by appropriate evidence, presented with proper terminology and notation.
- Articulate clear solutions to problems by applying definitions, properties, techniques and logical structure included within course concepts.
Topic Outline
- 1. Number systems
- a. Binary, octal, and hexadecimal systems
- b. Properties of the integers
- c. Modular arithmetic
- 2. Sets
- a. Sets, subsets, and power sets
- b. Set representations and Venn diagrams
- c. Set operations: intersection, union, and complement
- d. Cartesian product
- 3. Logic
- a. Logical operators: conjunction, disjunction, negation, and implication
- b. Tautologies and contradictions
- c. Truth tables and logical equivalence
- d. Valid and invalid arguments
- e. Decision tables
- f. Quantifiers: universal, existential, and uniqueness
- 4. Proof techniques
- a. The rationale of mathematical proof
- b. Understanding the reasoning behind and evaluating the validity of proposed direct proofs
- c. Understanding the reasoning behind and evaluating the validity of proposed proofs by contradiction
- d. Understanding the reasoning behind and producing basic proofs by mathematical induction
- 5. Functions
- a. Relations as subsets of the Cartesian product
- b. Partial orders and equivalence relations
- c. Functions: one-to-one, onto, and inverses
- d. Recursively defined functions
- 6. Combinatorics
- a. Permutations and combinations
- b. The binomial theorem
- c. The pigeonhole principle
- 7. Graph theory
- a. Types of graphs, including Kₙ, Cₙ, trees, digraphs, and weighted graphs