HIS-122 Modern World History
A survey of modern world history since 1500; from the European colonization of the Americas in the 16th-17th centuries, to the 18th century Atlantic Revolutions, the 19th century Latin American Wars of Independence and the "Scramble for Africa," the Ming and Qing dynasties of China, the Meiji Restoration in Japan, the Russian Revolution, the 20th century age of total War, the Arab-Israeli conflict, the Chinese Cultural Revolution, and the Fall of the Soviet bloc Significant attention will be given to the frequent, and consequential, interactions between global civilizations and cultures during the "Age of Overseas Discovery," the "New Imperialism" of the Victorian era, World Wars I and II, the Great Depression, the birth of the atomic age, the Cold War, the post-1945 era of decolonization, and emergence of the European Union and the Third World. This course carries SUNY General World History and Civic Engagement credit.
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Course Outline
Course Description
A survey of modern world history since 1500; from the European colonization of the Americas in the 16th-17th centuries, to the 18th century Atlantic Revolutions, the 19th century Latin American Wars of Independence and the "Scramble for Africa," the Ming and Qing dynasties of China, the Meiji Restoration in Japan, the Russian Revolution, the 20th century age of total War, the Arab-Israeli conflict, the Chinese Cultural Revolution, and the Fall of the Soviet bloc Significant attention will be given to the frequent, and consequential, interactions between global civilizations and cultures during the "Age of Overseas Discovery," the "New Imperialism" of the Victorian era, World Wars I and II, the Great Depression, the birth of the atomic age, the Cold War, the post-1945 era of decolonization, and emergence of the European Union and the Third World. This course carries SUNY General World History and Civic Engagement credit.
Credit Hours
3SUNY General Education Course
Course Learning Outcomes
- Students will identify some of the major events, issues and themes of modern world history.
- Students will describe the distinctive features, and historical development, of at least one modern civilization or culture in relation to other regions of the world.
- Students will describe the structures, systems, and interrelationships among civilizations and cultures after 1500, and their impact on well-being and sustainability during the modern era.
Topic Outline
- 1. New encounters and European exploration
- a. The age of global exploration
- b. Aztec and Inca Empires
- c. The "Columbian Exchange"
- d. Portuguese and Spanish empires
- e. British, French, and Dutch colonialism
- f. Africa and the slave trade
- g. The "Little Ice Age"
- 2. Europe enters the modern age
- a. Renaissance, Reformation, and Scientific Revolution
- b. Absolutism and constitutionalism
- c. The Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment
- d. The French Revolution and the Age of Napoleon
- 3. The Muslim empires
- a. The Ottoman Empire and Islam
- b. The Safavid Empire (Persia)
- c. The Mughal Empire (India)
- 4. The East Asian world
- a. Southeast Asia: Indonesia and Malaysia
- b. The Ming dynasty in China
- c. The Qing dynasty (Manchus)
- d. Japan: from civil war to the Tokugawa shogunate
- e. Korea: under the Chinese shadow
- 5. The 19th-century Atlantic world
- a. American Revolution
- b. Wars for independence in Latin America
- 6. Industrialization, nationalism, and reform in the 19th century
- a. Global impact of the Industrial Revolution
- b. Technological change: from the transatlantic (telegraph) cable to the
- transcontinental railway
- c. Marxism, socialism, and class conflict
- d. The Victorian "Great Age of Reform"
- e. Nation-building in Europe and the Western Hemisphere
- f. Russia under the czars
- 7. "New imperialism" in Southeast Asia, India, and Africa
- a. Motivations and means
- b. Pax Britannica: the apogee of the British Empire
- c. The Raj, the development of India, and the Indian Mutiny of 1857
- d. French Indochina
- e. The "Scramble for Africa"
- f. South Africa: the Boer War and the creation of the apartheid system
- 8. The fall of China and rise of Japan
- a. Qing collapse
- b. Sun Yat-sen and the Republic of China
- c. Opium War and the Boxer Rebellion
- d. Japan: Westernization and the Meiji Restoration
- 9. First World War, 1914–19
- a. Short-term and long-range causes
- b. Trench warfare and the Western Front
- c. The Eastern Front and peripheral theaters (Africa and the Middle East)
- d. Lenin, the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, and communist ideology
- e. Paris peace treaties, mandates, and the postwar world settlement
- 10. Interwar period, 1920–39
- a. India: Gandhi and Nehru, Muslims and Hindus
- b. Ottoman collapse and the creation of the modern Middle East
- c. Chiang, Mao, and the emergence of Communist China
- d. Women's suffrage and mass consumerism
- e. The Great Depression
- f. Imperial Japan
- g. Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy
- h. Stalinist Russia
- 11. Second World War: the global perspective, 1939–45
- a. Revisionism and the road to World War II
- b. Spanish Civil War
- c. War in Western Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, 1939–45
- d. The Holocaust
- e. Eastern Front, 1941–45
- f. Pacific War, 1941–45
- g. Hiroshima and the birth of the atomic age
- h. Tehran, Yalta, Potsdam, and wartime diplomacy
- 12. The Cold War and a bipolar world
- a. The Iron Curtain and the emergence of the Soviet bloc
- b. The global effects of "Americanization" and bipolarity
- c. NATO, the Warsaw Pact, and the U.N.
- d. From Stalin to the Brezhnev era
- e. East Asia in transition, 1950–1976
- i. Mao Zedong, Communist China, the "Great Leap Forward," and the
- "Cultural Revolution"
- ii. The Korean War
- iii. The Vietnam War
- f. Decolonization and independence in India, Africa, and the Middle East
- g. The global "space race"
- 13. Post–Cold War world
- a. Collapse of the Soviet bloc
- b. Collapse of Yugoslavia and the resurgence of Serb nationalism
- c. Arab-Israeli conflict, Arab nationalism, and the transformation of the
- Islamic world
- d. Global interdependence in the modern era
- i. European integration and the EU
- ii. China's market reforms and shifting foreign policy
- iii. Third World
- iv. 9/11 and the global "War on Terror"
- v. Pandemics and climate change