HIS-112 EarlyWorld Civilizations
A survey of the political, economic, intellectual, and cultural development of major early global civilizations, from the Agricultural Revolution (c. 10,000 B.C.E) to the sixteenth century C.E., and their frequent interactions. The course also examines the origins of many of the world’s foremost religions (Judaism, Christianity, Buddhism and Islam), and considers the myriad ways the ancient, medieval and pre-modern eras have shaped the contemporary world. This course carries SUNY General Education World History and Global Awareness credit.
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Course Outline
Course Description
A survey of the political, economic, intellectual, and cultural development of major early global civilizations, from the Agricultural Revolution (c. 10,000 B.C.E) to the sixteenth century C.E., and their frequent interactions. The course also examines the origins of many of the world’s foremost religions (Judaism, Christianity, Buddhism and Islam), and considers the myriad ways the ancient, medieval and pre-modern eras have shaped the contemporary world. This course carries SUNY General Education World History and Global Awareness credit.
Credit Hours
3SUNY General Education Course
Course Learning Outcomes
- Students will identify some of the major events, issues and themes of ancient, medieval and early modern world history.
- Students will describe the distinctive features, and historical development, of at least one ancient, medieval or early modern civilization or culture in relation to other regions of the world.
- Students will describe the structures, systems, and interrelationships among civilizations and cultures prior to 1500, and their impact on well-being and sustainability during the ancient, medieval and early modern eras.
Topic Outline
- 1. Early humans and first civilizations
- a. The first humans
- b. Emergence of Homo sapiens
- c. Paleolithic hunter-gatherer societies
- d. The Neolithic (agricultural) revolution
- e. Birth of civilization: Mesopotamia, Babylonia, and Sumer
- f. Egyptian civilization: Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms
- g. Impact of the Indo-Europeans
- 2. Ancient Hebrew civilization and early Judaism
- 3. Ancient India
- a. Harappan civilization
- b. The Aryan invasion and the Iron Age
- c. The Mauryan Empire and Brahmanism
- d. Origins of Buddhism
- 4. Ancient China
- a. The Shang dynasty
- b. The Zhou dynasty: Confucianism, Daoism, Legalism, and the Mandate of Heaven
- c. The first Chinese empire: the Qin dynasty
- d. The Han dynasty
- e. The Tang dynasty
- 5. The civilization of the Greeks
- a. Minoan and Mycenaean Greece
- b. Classical Greece
- i. Contrasting poleis: Athens and Sparta
- ii. The Golden Age: intellectual and cultural developments
- iii. Birth of democracy
- iv. The Persian and Peloponnesian Wars
- c. Alexander the Great and the Hellenistic era
- 6. Rome's world empire
- a. The Roman Republic
- b. Imperial era
- c. Fall of Rome
- 7. Origins and early history of Christianity
- 8. The Byzantine Empire: crisis and recovery
- a. From Eastern Roman to Byzantine Empire
- b. Justinian and the zenith of the Byzantine Empire
- c. The decline and fall of the Byzantine Empire
- 9. The Americas
- a. Early civilizations in Central America
- i. The Olmecs
- ii. The Mayans
- iii. The Aztecs
- b. The first civilizations in South America: Caral, Moche, and Inca
- c. Pre-Columbian North America
- d. The Columbian Exchange, colonization, and the slave trade
- 10. The Middle East, Persia, and Arab civilization
- a. Achaemenid era
- b. Seleucid period
- c. Parthian and Sassanian Empires
- d. The rise of Islam
- i. Role of Muhammad
- ii. The Koran and Islamic doctrine
- e. The Arab Empire and its successors
- i. The Umayyad Caliphate
- ii. The Abbasid Caliphate
- iii. The Seljuk Turks
- iv. The Crusades
- v. The Mongols
- vi. Rise of the Ottomans
- 11. Early civilizations in Africa
- a. The coming of Islam
- b. The Arabs of North Africa
- c. The Christian kingdom of Ethiopia
- 12. Expansion of civilization in Southeast Asia
- a. Japan
- i. Early Japan
- ii. Nara and Heian periods
- iii. Kamakura and Muromachi periods
- iv. The rise of the Japanese state
- b. Korea
- i. The Three Kingdoms
- ii. The rise of the Koryo dynasty
- c. Vietnam
- i. The rise of Great Viet
- 13. The making of Europe, Middle Ages to the Renaissance
- a. Europe in the Dark Ages and High Middle Ages
- b. Renaissance, Reformation, and discovery